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Florence Gould Foundation

Translated with the support of The Florence Gould Foundation

Reviews

The Working Classes in Contemporary France

About: Yasmine Siblot, Marie Cartier, Isabelle Coutant, Olivier Masclet and Nicolas Renahy, Sociologie des classes populaires contemporaines, Armand Colin.

by Pierre Gilbert, 19 October

A coauthored volume offers a panoramic overview of working classes in contemporary France. These sociologists offer a theoretical clarification of the concept and show its relevance for (...)
Essays

Politicizing Europe, Europeanizing Politics

by Stéphanie Hennette & Thomas Piketty & Guillaume Sacriste & Antoine Vauchez, 5 October

Though they share the diagnosis of an unprecedented democratic crisis of the European project, our critics remain firmly rooted in a “communitarian” tradition that is no longer able to meet the (...)
Reviews

Waiting for Europe

About: S. Hennette, T. Piketty, G. Sacriste and A. Vauchez, Pour un traité de démocratisation de l’Europe, Seuil

by Laurent Warlouzet, 2 October

The treaty proposed by Piketty et al. makes it possible to overcome the sterile opposition between sovereignists and federalists. Yet, rather than democratizing Europe, the creation of a new (...)
Reviews

Europe without Government

About: S. Hennette, T. Piketty, G. Sacriste and A. Vauchez, Pour un traité de démocratisation de l’Europe, Seuil

by Shahin Vallée, 28 September

The proposal by a group of academics to institute a parliament of the euro area has garnered considerable attention. However, according to S. Vallée, this institutional reform would hinder the (...)
Essays

Umberto Eco

The Philosopher of Signs

by Claudia Stancati, 25 September

Umberto Eco is best known to the general public for his novels and critical works in which he developed his theory of reception. Who realizes, however, that this aspect of his work is only one (...)
Reviews

The Secret Life of Trees

About: Peter Wohlleben, The Hidden Life of Trees, What They Feel, How They Communicate, Greystone Books.

by Matthieu Calame, 21 September

Did you think a tree was just branches and leaves? Then enter the fascinating world of spruces, lime trees and oaks, a forest in which trees support and compete with one other, thriving thanks to (...)
Reviews

A Human Rights Policy

About: Justine Lacroix and Jean-Yves Pranchère, Le procès des droits de l’homme. Généalogie du scepticisme démocratique, Seuil.

by Christian Nadeau, 14 September

Since their declaration in 1789 human rights have been the subject of numerous critiques. Even nowadays, they are accused of being detrimental to democracy and of favouring individualism. But (...)
Essays

Pinochet and the Chicago School

An Interview with Manuel Gárate

by Ivan Jablonka, 11 September

Manuel Gárate looks back at the economic revolution that has taken place in Chile since 1975, at huge social and political costs. A much-needed perspective in a context where the United States, (...)
Reviews

Ecology of Monads

About: Pauline Phemister, Leibniz and the Environment, Routledge

by Thibault De Meyer, 7 September

Will Leibniz’s philosophy turn us into ecologists? This is the bet of Pauline Phemister who, building upon Leibniz’s theory of perception and of the interdependence of beings, shows that (...)
Reviews

The Psyche of Fascists

About: Ana Antić, Therapeutic Fascism. Experiencing the Violence of the Nazi New Order in Yugoslavia, Oxford University Press.

by Grégory Dufaud, 31 August

The experience of the Second World War prompted the in-depth reform of psychiatry, as social factors were included in the explanation of psychic illnesses. It also served as a justification for (...)
Essays

Basic Incomes

No more magical thinking

by Clément Cadoret, 28 August

Given the large number of social transfers that already exist in France, would a basic income provide a more efficient way of fighting poverty? To do so, it would have to be set high and (...)
Reviews

The Great Wall of Britain

About: David Miller, Strangers in Our Midst, The Political Philosophy of Immigration, Harvard University Press.

by Aurélien Allard, 20 July

David Miller takes a clear stance on immigration: states have the right to close their borders, but also, to a certain extent, the duty to welcome refugees. His arguments, however, are not (...)
Reviews

An Obsolete Separation of Powers?

About: Jeremy Waldron, Political Political Theory, Harvard University Press.

by Juliette Roussin, 13 July

Is the Supreme Court democratic? No, replies Jeremy Waldron, who considers that the judicial branch should not substitute itself for citizens to determine their rights. But is his view of the (...)
Essays

Citizen Hacker

by Clément Mabi, 6 July

To increase citizen participation and political responsiveness, today new civic tech claims to be ‘hacking’ democracy. Going beyond their immediate appeal, can these technologies deeply transform (...)
Essays

The Thorny Memory of the Russian Revolution

by Korine Amacher, 3 July

During the Soviet era, October 1917 was the central political and cultural reference. One hundred years later, Russian society is still deeply divided over its past. Will the centenary of the (...)
Reviews

How Can We Talk about Sexual Minorities?

About: Marco Vidal, Fist, Zones.

by Mathieu Trachman, 29 June

Minority sexualities give rise to much discourse, which is more widely ranging than it is broadly disseminated. As much as the question of their actual practice, these sexualities raise the issue (...)
Essays

Kaesong, Caught between Two Koreas

by Antoine Bondaz, 19 June

In February 2016, South Korea decided to close the inter-Korean Kaesong Industrial Complex in protest against North Korea’s nuclear and ballistic missile tests. Previously, it had not framed (...)
Reviews

The Forgotten of the National Story

About: Michelle Zancarini-Fournel, Les luttes et les rêves. Une histoire populaire de la France de 1685 à nos jours, La Découverte.

by Déborah Cohen, 15 June

The popular history of France told by Michelle Zancarini-Fournel is the history of often hidden individual figures and political struggles. By filling our “memory gaps,” Zancarini-Fournel also (...)
Essays

The Brexit Anomaly

The European Age of the British

by Laurent Warlouzet, 12 June

Given the United Kingdom’s impending split from the European Union, Laurent Warlouzet shows how their complex relationship is the fruit of strategic co-operations, resulting from the vagaries of (...)
Reviews

The Republic and the Witch

About: Vincent Robert, La Petite-Fille de la sorcière. Enquête sur la culture magique des campagnes au temps de George Sand, Les Belles Lettres.

by Vincent Bourdeau, 8 June

In order to fix a society, it is not necessary to wield the “civilising” stick of republicanism. The novels of George Sand, far from being mere rustic tales, propose a clandestine way of doing (...)
Reviews

Populism is a Form of Anti-Pluralism

About: Jan-Werner Müller, Qu’est-ce que le populisme ? Définir enfin la menace, Premier Parallèle (published in English: What is Populism?, University of Pennsylvania Press).

by Hervé Berville, 5 June

The omnipresence of the term ‘populism’ only serves to underline its semantic and ideological ambiguity. According to J.-W. Müller, populists claim that they and they alone represent the popular (...)
Reviews

The End of Modern Economic Growth as We Know It

About: Robert J. Gordon, The Rise and Fall of American Growth : The U.S. Standard of Living since the Civil War, Princeton University Press.

by Jean-Pierre Dormois, 1 June

Economic progress is behind us in the West, warns Robert J. Gordon in a 750 pages-tome which revisits the economic history of the U.S. in the last century and a half. Measuring the impact on (...)
Reviews

Will We Soon Be Extinct?

About: Charles Frankel, Extinctions. Du dinosaure à l’homme, Seuil

by Matthieu Calame, 29 May

Paleontologists distinguish five periods of mass disappearance of animal species. Are we now entering the sixth period—that of human extinction? Either way, the question brings us back to the (...)
Reviews

The Partisan Justice

About: Sergio Luzzatto, Partigia. Primo Levi, la Résistance et la mémoire (Primo Levi’s Resistance: Rebels and Collaborators in Occupied Italy), Gallimard.

by Alya Aglan, 25 May

From a “minor event”, the execution of two traitors from the Aosta Valley in 1943, Sergio Luzzatto offers us an extensive depiction of the history and memory of the Resistance against a backdrop of (...)
Reviews

Robespierre, An Indecisive Revolutionary

About: Jean-Clément Martin, Robespierre. La fabrication d’un monstre, Perrin, 2016

by Annie Jourdan, 18 May

Was the “Terror” Robespierre’s fault? His name alone has symbolised revolutionary tragedies for two centuries now. Nonetheless, it is a whole different protagonist, once cautious, discreet and (...)
Essays

Decolonizing Philosophy

On the protests in South African universities

by Ernst Wolff, 15 May

Behind the violent debates that have shaken up South African universities, it is the whole legacy of colonialism and of the apartheid era that is at stake. This allows Ernst Wolff to question the (...)
Reviews

Going Wild

About: William Cronon, Nature et Récits. Essais d’histoire environnementale, Éditions Dehors

by Matthieu Calame, 11 May

By studying key concepts of such as frontier, wilderness and rewilding in the United States, William Cronon shows that human history unfolds within a geographical framework, using natural (...)
Reviews

The Idea of the Ghetto

About: Mitchell Duneier, Ghetto : The Invention of a Place, The History of an Idea, Farrar, Strauss & Giroud.

by Nicolas Duvoux, 4 May

The black ghetto has garnered much attention from researchers and American society alike. Revisiting the intellectual trajectory of many of its key thinkers, ethnographer Mitchell Duneier (...)
Reviews

Pornography Under the Lens

About: Florian Vörös (ed.), Cultures pornographiques. Anthologie des porn studies, Éditions Amsterdam.

by Béatrice Damian-Gaillard, 1 May

Alongside the usual reductive condemnations, studies on pornography have increased in the academic world. Florian Vörös examines the field’s key texts, which reveal the diversity of productions and (...)
Reviews

Penal Policy and Racial Prejudice in the United States

About: Elizabeth Hinton, From The War On Poverty To The War On Crime : The Making Of Mass Incarceration in America, Harvard University Press

by Manon Veaudor, 27 April

After the war on poverty, the United States declared a war on crime. This history of penal policy since 1960 looks at the intellectual and political roots of the punitive treatment often reserved (...)
Essays

The Jew with the Gold Coin

by Ewa Tartakowsky, 24 April

In Poland, one can purchase a strange good luck charm to become rich: the picture of a Jew holding a gold coin. What is the significance of this popular re-appropriation of the figure of the Jew (...)
Reviews

Rising Above Racism

About: Michèle Lamont et al., Getting Respect. Responding to Stigma and Discrimination in the United States, Brazil & Israel, Princeton University Press

by François Dubet, 17 April

What responses does racial stigma awaken in its victims? Researching in Brazil, the United States and Israel, a group of sociologists sheds new light on the experience of discrimination and (...)
Reviews

Class-based Healthcare

About: Maud Gelly, Baptiste Giraud, Laure Pitti, “Quand la santé décuple les inégalités”, Agone, N°58, 2016

by Nadège Vezinat, 13 April

Far from lessening inequality between social groups in France, the organisation of the healthcare system and the practices of healthcare professionals actually serve to increase disparity. The (...)
Essays

Indian Populism

by Sylvie Guichard, 10 April

Since Narenda Modi, the strongman of Hindu nationalism, was elected prime minister, discrimination against minorities has increased in India and freedom of expression no longer seems guaranteed. (...)
Reviews

The Birth of ’Race’

About: Claude-Olivier Doron, L’Homme altéré. Race et Dégénérescence, Champ Vallon.

by Vincent Vilmain, 6 April

Retracing the genealogy of the idea of human ‘races’, Claude-Olivier Doron returns to the role of the Enlightenment, and particularly Buffon, in the emergence of monogenistic racial thought. He (...)
Essays

Laughter in Islam

by Mohamed Ben Mansour, 20 March

The texts are clear: far from proscribing joking and joviality, Muslim culture gives significant place to laughter, whether by madmen, social parasites, and Bedouins or by the two main figures of (...)
Reviews

The Importance of Being a Dog

About: Alice Crary, Inside Ethics. On the Demands of Moral Thought, Harvard University Press.

by Vincent Boyer, 16 March

Do animals have a moral life in the same way as humans do? The philosopher Alice Crary argues that they are visible bearers of moral qualities, as literature suggests. But can values be the (...)
Essays

The Thwarted Flows of Bengal

Reflections on the India-Bangladesh Border

by Samuel Berthet, 27 February

The border between Bangladesh and India has created an artificial rift within a space connected by intense circulations. Thrown into illegality, the many migrants who continue to circulate (...)
Reviews

Women in Motion

About: Lauren Elkin, Flâneuse. Women Walk the City in Paris, New York, Tokyo, Venice and London, Chatto & Windus.

by Adèle Cassigneul, 9 February

Neither passante nor pedestrian, the flâneuse has been left out of history books. Yet, according to Lauren Elkin, flânerie is connected to emancipation, and to revolt. Is urban space then a (...)
Essays

The Right to Live in the City

Homelessness and the Challenges of Address Registration

by Marie Loison-Leruste, 28 November 2016

Sociologist Marie Loison-Leruste shows how address registration is for homeless persons the key to gaining access to rights. She suggests that, beyond reflecting on the question of non-take-up, (...)

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