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	<title>Books &amp; ideas</title>
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	<description>Books &amp; Ideas is the English-language mirror website of La Vie des Id&#233;es, a free online journal which has gained a large readership and established itself in France as a major place for intellectual debate since 2007.</description>
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		<title>The Poor of the Ancien R&#233;gime</title>
		<link>https://booksandideas.net/The-Poor-of-the-Ancien-Regime</link>
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		<dc:date>2024-11-07T08:52:00Z</dc:date>
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		<dc:language>en</dc:language>
		<dc:creator>Jean-Fran&#231;ois La&#233;</dc:creator>


		<dc:subject>History</dc:subject>
		<dc:subject>poverty</dc:subject>
		<dc:subject>solidarity</dc:subject>
		<dc:subject>precarity</dc:subject>
		<dc:subject>18&lt;sup class=&#034;typo_exposants&#034;&gt;th&lt;/sup&gt; century</dc:subject>
		<dc:subject>Cairn.info</dc:subject>

		<description>&lt;p&gt;Under the &lt;i&gt;Ancien R&#233;gime&lt;/i&gt;, salaries were not enough to live on. Many people had to combine activities to make ends meet. Laurence Fontaine paints a vivid picture of this reality.&lt;/p&gt;
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		<title>Doomed to Fail? </title>
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		<dc:date>2015-10-26T08:00:00Z</dc:date>
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		<dc:creator>M&#233;lanie Cournil</dc:creator>


		<dc:subject>Colonialism</dc:subject>
		<dc:subject>nationalism</dc:subject>
		<dc:subject>18&lt;sup class=&#034;typo_exposants&#034;&gt;th&lt;/sup&gt; century</dc:subject>
		<dc:subject>Scotland</dc:subject>

		<description>&lt;p&gt;In a bold move to assert its economic independence from England, Scotland attempted to establish a colony on the Isthmus of Panama at the end of the 17&lt;sup class=&#034;typo_exposants&#034;&gt;th&lt;/sup&gt; century. This essay explains why the failure of that colonial scheme is still vivid in the memory of Anglo-Scottish relations that was reopened during the referendum on Scottish independence in September 2014&lt;/p&gt;
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