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	<title>Books &amp; ideas</title>
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	<description>Books &amp; Ideas is the English-language mirror website of La Vie des Id&#233;es, a free online journal which has gained a large readership and established itself in France as a major place for intellectual debate since 2007.</description>
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		<title>The Opacity of Consensus</title>
		<link>https://booksandideas.net/The-Opacity-of-Consensus</link>
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		<dc:date>2011-11-24T08:43:21Z</dc:date>
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		<dc:language>en</dc:language>
		<dc:creator>St&#233;phanie Novak</dc:creator>


		<dc:subject>Politics</dc:subject>
		<dc:subject>democracy</dc:subject>
		<dc:subject>European Union</dc:subject>
		<dc:subject>lobbying</dc:subject>
		<dc:subject>decision-making</dc:subject>
		<dc:subject>transparency</dc:subject>
		<dc:subject>vote</dc:subject>
		<dc:subject>Chadoc</dc:subject>

		<description>&lt;p&gt;At the Council of the European Union, decisions are usually made by consensus. Does this mean that all the countries are of one mind? In fact, disagreements are often concealed, since it is not in the interest of most countries to publicize the fact that they have been defeated. St&#233;phanie Novak describes the various practices that consensus entails and gives an account of the opacity presiding over the exercise of joint sovereignty.&lt;/p&gt;
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		<title>J Street, the Lobby of the &#8220;Silent Majority&#8221;</title>
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		<dc:date>2011-01-19T15:17:23Z</dc:date>
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		<dc:creator>Pauline Peretz</dc:creator>


		<dc:subject>International</dc:subject>
		<dc:subject>Carousel</dc:subject>
		<dc:subject>United States of America</dc:subject>
		<dc:subject>Isra&#235;l</dc:subject>
		<dc:subject>lobbying</dc:subject>
		<dc:subject>Barack Obama</dc:subject>
		<dc:subject>peace</dc:subject>

		<description>&lt;p&gt;According to its conservative rivals, J Street threatens the unity of the Jewish community and discredits the positions of the Israeli government. For liberal Jews, it represents an opportunity to be heard in Washington. Portrait of a lobby that claims the right to criticize Israel.&lt;/p&gt;
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